Did you know that roughly half of U.S. adults have some form of gum disease? Most people may not even realize that there is a problem because their condition is in its earliest stages. However, if the issue progresses, it can wreak major damage on a person’s oral and overall health. Let’s talk about the different stages of periodontal (gum) disease and how you can tell if you need gum disease therapy in Boca Raton.
Gingivitis: The Beginning of Gum Disease
Gum disease usually starts out as gingivitis. During this phase, the bacteria in plaque buildup begins to irritate the periodontal tissue, causing it to become inflamed. The gums may look a little swollen or red, and they may bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis does not cause irreversible bone or tissue damage.
If you suspect that you have gingivitis, it is important that you schedule an appointment with a dentist in Boca Raton as soon as possible. They can diagnose the problem and recommend a treatment plan for restoring your oral health. Sometimes, the best way to reverse gingivitis is through a few simple adjustments to your oral hygiene routine.
Periodontitis: The Danger Zone
If gingivitis remains untreated, it may develop into periodontitis, the second stage of gum disease. The bacteria that was irritating your gums gets even deeper into your body. It may cause your gums to recede and eat away at the bone that is supporting your teeth. You may also experience persistent bad breath. Sometimes, the bacteria that causes gum disease sneaks into the bloodstream and contributes to systemic health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and stroke.
The treatment for periodontitis depends on how far the condition has progressed. Sometimes, a deep cleaning of the mouth, known as scaling and root planing, is enough to stop the damage. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
If you have periodontitis, you should seek treatment from a doctor who specializes in gum disease therapy. They can provide precise, gentle treatment and offer personalized advice on how to reclaim your smile’s well-being.
Stay at Stage Zero
Of course, it’s best if you can keep yourself at the zero stage of gum disease — that is, never develop the condition at all. While genetics and other uncontrollable factors make it difficult for some people to prevent this problem, oral hygiene is something you can control. It can go a long way toward keeping your gums healthy. You should always:
- Brush your teeth twice a day, being sure to clean the area along the gum line.
- Floss daily.
- Visit your dentist for a twice-yearly cleaning and checkup.
- Avoid smoking and overindulgence in sugary foods and beverages.
Gum disease is a serious condition. Work with your dentist to keep your precious periodontal tissue as healthy as possible!
About the Author
Dr. Steven Feit is an experienced prosthodontist who has special experience in diagnosing and treating gum disease. If you think that your gums could use a little attention, or you have questions about how to maintain a healthy mouth, contact our office at 561-338-7535.